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Introduction to the principle of ultrasonic metal welding technology
Latest company news about Introduction to the principle of ultrasonic metal welding technology

1. Basic knowledge of ultrasonic metal welding

Ultrasonic metal welding uses high-frequency vibration waves to transmit to two metal surfaces to be welded. Under pressure, the two metal surfaces rub against each other to form a fusion between molecular layers. The advantages are fast, energy-saving, and fusion. High strength, good electrical conductivity, no spark, close to cold processing; the disadvantage is that the welded metal parts should not be too thick (generally less than or equal to 5mm), the solder joints should not be too large, and need to be pressurized.

 

2. Welding advantages:

1) non-melting and non-brittle metal properties of welding materials.

2) good electrical conductivity after welding, very low or almost zero resistance coefficient.

3) low requirements for welding metal surface, oxidation or electroplating can be welding.

4) short welding time, no need for any flux, gas or solder.

5) no spark in welding, environmental protection and safety.

 

3. Suitable products for ultrasonic metal welding:

1) Nickel-metal hydride battery Nickel-metal hydride battery nickel mesh and nickel sheet inter-melting and nickel sheet inter-melting. .

2) Lithium battery, polymer battery copper foil and nickel sheet are mutually melted, and aluminum foil and aluminum sheet are mutually melted. .

3), the wires are mutually melted, and the ones are entangled into one and a plurality of mutually melted.

4), the wire and the name of the electronic components, contacts, connectors and mutual fusion.

5), the mutual melting of large-scale heat sinks, heat exchange fins, and honeycomb hearts of famous household appliances and automotive products.

6), electromagnetic switch, no fuse switch and other large current contacts, mutual melting of dissimilar metal pieces.

7) The sealing and cutting of the metal pipe can be water and airtight.

 

4, amplitude parameters

The amplitude is a key parameter for the material to be welded, which is equivalent to the temperature of ferrochrome. If the temperature is too low, it will not be welded. If the temperature is too high, the raw material will burn or cause structural damage and strength. Because the transducers selected by each company are different, the amplitude of the transducer output is different. After adapting the different ratios of the horn and the horn, the working amplitude of the horn can be corrected to meet the requirements. The output amplitude of the energy device is 10-20μm, and the working amplitude is generally about 30μm. The transformation ratio of the horn and the welding head is related to the shape of the horn and the welding head, the front-to-back area ratio and other factors, and the shape is exponential. Variable amplitude, functional amplitude, stepped amplitude, etc. have a great influence on the ratio, and the area ratio before and after is proportional to the total ratio. The welding machine of different company brands is selected. The simple method is to make the proportion of the working welding head, which can ensure the stability of the amplitude parameters.

 

5, frequency parameters

Any company's ultrasonic welding machine has a center frequency, such as 20KHz, 40 KHz, etc. The working frequency of the welding machine is mainly the mechanical resonance frequency of the transducer, the horn, the horn and the horn. It is determined that the frequency of the generator is adjusted according to the mechanical resonance frequency to achieve uniformity, so that the horn operates in a resonant state, and each part is designed as a half-wavelength resonator. Both the generator and the mechanical resonant frequency have a resonant operating range. For example, the general setting is ±0.5 KHz. In this range, the welding machine can basically work normally. When we make each welding head, the resonant frequency is adjusted. The resonance frequency and design frequency error is less than 0.1 KHZ. For example, the 20KHz welding head, the frequency of our welding head will be controlled at 19.90-20.10 KHz with an error of 5 ‰.

 

6, the node

The welding head and the horn are designed as a half-wavelength resonator with an operating frequency. Under the working condition, the amplitude of the two end faces is the largest and the stress is the smallest, and the amplitude of the node corresponding to the intermediate position is zero and the stress is the largest. The position of the node is generally designed to be a fixed position, but the usual fixed position is designed to have a thickness greater than 3 mm, or the groove is fixed, so the fixed position does not necessarily have a zero amplitude, which causes some sound and part of the energy loss. The sound is usually isolated from the other components by a rubber ring or shielded with a sound insulating material. Energy loss is taken into account when designing the amplitude parameters.

 

7, netting

Ultrasonic metal welding usually involves the surface of the welding surface, and the surface of the base is designed with a netting. The purpose of the mesh design is to prevent the sliding of the metal parts and transfer the energy to the welding position as much as possible. The mesh design generally has a square, diamond, and strip mesh. Gold-clad metal and other metal-clad welding heads and bases are required to be designed without texture. The size and depth of the mesh are determined according to the specific welding material requirements.

Pub Time : 2021-01-05 16:06:12 >> News list
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